Tuesday 30 September 2008

Thailand: Journalist reporting on corruption killed in Suphanburi province

IFEX ::
(TJA/IFEX) - The TJA condemns the barbaric killing of "Matichon" newspaper reporter Jaruek Rangcharoen, 46, in Suphanburi province on 27 September 2008. The organisation also condemns those behind the murder.

Jaruek was shot several times in the head while he was buying food at a market on the way to his home at No. 1491 Moo 5, in the Don Chedi Subdistrict of Don Chedi District. The shooting is believed to be linked to his reporting on corruption within the local administrative organization.

Russia: British freelance journalist stopped at border, CPJ asks government to stop denying entry to international journalists

IFEX ::
British freelance journalist stopped at border, CPJ asks government to stop denying entry to international journalists

Country/Topic: Russia
Date: 29 September 2008
Source: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
Person(s): Simon Pirani
Target(s): journalist(s)
Type(s) of violation(s):
Urgency: Threat

(CPJ/IFEX) - The following is a 26 September 2008 CPJ letter to President Dmitry Medvedev:

Peru: Radio station owner suspends broadcasting of news programme after being pressured by mayor

IFEX ::
(IPYS/IFEX) - On 24 September 2008, the owner of La Existosa radio station, Higinio Capuñay Zerpán, ordered the cancellation of the "El Látigo" news programme after its hosts, Víctor Manuel Vidaurre Ñopo and Jorge Pizarro García, criticised the local mayor, Anselmo Lozano Centurión, on issues regarding public security. The incident took place in Chiclayo, Lambayeque region, northern Peru.

Turkey: Alternatif newspaper accused of violating press law, shut down for one month

IFEX ::
(Antenna-TR/IFEX) - The Istanbul High Criminal Court No. 9 has seized copies of "Alternatif" newspaper and has suspended its publication for one month. The paper, which began publishing in May 2008, is accused of violating Article 25/2 of the Press Law for "publishing the statements of the PKK/KONGRA-GEL organisation".

Israel: Authorities remain silent about imprisonment of Syrian journalist Ata Farahat

Reporters sans frontières - Israel
Israel 29 September 2008

Authorities remain silent about imprisonment of Syrian journalist Ata Farahat

Reporters Without Borders today condemned the “unacceptable silence” of the Israeli authorities about Syrian journalist Ata Farahat, who has been held in custody for more than a year without any explanation.

The Israeli media has been banned by court order from publishing news about the trial of the journalist, correspondent for Syrian daily al-Watan and Syrian public television, who has been held in prison since 30 July 2007.

Azerbaijan: First four days of monitoring shows government hogging election campaign coverage

Reporters sans frontières - Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan29 September 2008

First four days of monitoring shows government hogging election campaign coverage

The government is over-represented in the Azerbaijani media’s coverage of the campaign for the 15 October presidential elections, Reporters Without Borders found in its first four days of monitoring the campaign coverage, the results of which it released today. The monitoring is part of a comprehensive “Media pluralism in the electoral period” project that is co-financed by the European Commission.

Bulgaria: Threats against Frognews stepped up. Censored website Opasnite.net reappears on Opasnite.eu

Reporters sans frontières - Bulgaria
Bulgaria29 September 2008

Threats against Frognews stepped up. Censored website Opasnite.net reappears on Opasnite.eu

Deputy editor of Frognews, Alexander Ivanov has told Nova Televizia television that his editor Ognyan Stefanov, victim of a murder attempt on 23 September, had received insistent calls from the National Security Agency (DANS) a few days before the attack. Ivanov also said on 26 September programme that he had recently received anonymous telephoned threats in which he was told : “We are not going to kill you but the same thing could happen to you as happened to your boss.”

Australia: second raid on home by police investigating leaks to media

Reporters Without Borders
30.09 - Australia : second raid on home by police investigating leaks to media

Six federal police officers from Canberra searched the home of a resident of Gold Coast, Queensland, on 25 September in an attempt to identify the source of a leak for a report in The Australian daily newspaper about the impact for the public of a cut in the budget of a governmental agency responsible for broadcasting. "What we have here is a report about a budget cut and one that has not been denied," the Australia’s Right to Know media coalition said. "What we get appears to be the intervention of the police simply because the report was embarrassing politically."

Burma: Role of Internet in Saffron Revolution

The Role of the Internet in Burma’s Saffron Revolution | Berkman Center

Published September 28, 2008. Authored by Mridul Chowdhury, Internet and Democracy

Download PDF

Abstract

The 2007 Saffron Revolution in Burma was in many ways an unprecedented event in the intersection between politics and technology. There is, of course, the obvious: the event marks a rare instance in which a government leveraged control of nationalized ISPs to entirely black out Internet access to prevent images and information about the protests from reaching the outside world. At another level, it is an example of an Internet driven protest which did not lead to tangible political change. On deeper reflection it is also of interest because of the complex interaction between eyewitnesses within the country and a networked public sphere of bloggers, student activists, and governments around the globe. To that end, this case study examines the root causes, progress, and outcomes of the Saffron Revolution and attempts to parse out the extent to which technology may have played a useful or detrimental role in the unfolding of events. The case concludes with some initial hypotheses about the long-term impact of the protests and the role of the Internet in highly authoritarian states.

Tonga: MPs and media hold a workshop on media freedom

Tonga MPs and media hold a workshop on media freedom
Tonga MPs and media hold a workshop on media freedom

Posted at 06:05 on 30 September, 2008 UTC

The editor of a newspaper in Tonga says he hopes parliament can gain a better understanding of the role of the media so there is greater press freedom in Tonga.

A workshop is being hosted by the Legislative Assembly of Tonga, with the aim of bringing the media and government together to figure out ways it can work better together.

The editor of the Kele’a newspaper, Po’oi Pohiva, says his newspaper is facing seven defamation lawsuits because goverment feels the paper has been too critical.

He says as a result, self-consorship is creeping into the media.

“They always pick on our paper, the Kele’a, because we are the ones that are more critical about the government activities. Other papers I see are slowly refraining from publishing materials that are very much critical of government activities I think for the fear of embarrassing government.”

Po’oi Pohiva says the workshop is a positive step towards a better relationship with the government.

First annual Trygve Lie Symposium on Freedom of Expression

First annual Trygve Lie Symposium on Freedom of Expression

"On 25 September, Dr. Agnes Callamard, ARTICLE 19 Executive Director,
participated in the first annual Trygve Lie Symposium convened at the
International Peace Institute in New York. This forum drew together a select
group of foreign ministers and experts for an intimate policy discussion on the
theme: The state of freedom of expression – access to information as a driver of
social development."

· For the full text of the presentation, see:
http://www.article19.org/pdfs/conferences/the-state-of-freedom-of-expression-anhistorical-
perspective.pdf

· For a webcast of the conference, see:
http://media01.smartcom.no/Microsite/dss_01.aspx?eventid=3492

UK: Report summarises more than 1,000 press stories based on disclosures under the UK and Scottish FOI acts

UK Freedom of Information Blog
1,000 FOI Stories from 2006 and 2007

A new report by the Campaign for Freedom of Information summarises more than 1,000 press stories based on disclosures under the UK and Scottish FOI acts in 2006 and 2007. The stories demonstrate the enormous range of information being released under FOI and reveal the substantial contribution to accountability made by the acts.

In 2006, the government proposed to restrict the UK FOI Act, partly because of what it said was excessive use of the Act being made by journalists. The report shows how valuable the press's use of FOI has been. The proposals were dropped by Gordon Brown after he became prime minister in 2007.

Download 1,000 FOI Stories from 2006 and 2007.
(Note: the report is 250 pages and may take a little while to download).�

Blogar no anonimato com Wordpress & Tor

Global Voices Advocacy » Blogar no anonimato com Wordpress & Tor
The Anonymous Blogging with Wordpress and Tor guide is now available in Portuguese thanks to this translation by Guilherme Barcellos., from GlobalVoices em Português.

The guide outlines several methods of protecting one’s identity in order to avoid retaliation and can considerably reduce the risks that a blogger’s identity will be linked to his or her online writings through technical means.

“Blogar no anonimato com Wordpress & Tor” is availble for download as a PDF file. If you experience difficulties viewing PDF format online, try this linkable and blogging-friendly HTML version.

Monday 29 September 2008

USA: Automated Data Feeds Make Smart Freedom of Information possible

W. David Stephenson: Automated Data Feeds Make Smart Regulation Possible Now
"The District of Columbia, long plagued by corruption, began a transparency initiative under former Mayor Anthony Williams. It shifted into high gear under Mayor Adrian Fenty, and CTO Vivek Kundra. They now publish, on a real-time basis, more than 260 different data streams of statistics as varied as violent crime, building starts, and even requests to fill potholes. All of those statistics are available for anyone to analyze and interpret, and current uses range from tracking development around the new Nationals Park to showing crime reports on a Google Map.

Equally important, District agencies use the same data feeds internally to deploy their workforces more effectively, and break down barriers to cooperation between agencies.

If the same system was applied to banking, critical statistics could flow automatically to federal regulators, while also being available to the banks' own staff -- many of whom have never had real-time data access in the past. Combined with innovative web-based tools to turn obscure data into easy-to-understand visualizations, for the first time the workforce, as well as regulators, would have the kind of real-time information that's essential in today's global economy, whether to regulate businesses or to run them.

Furthermore, if the data were automatically "scrubbed" of identifiers and any kind of information that might be a legitimately competitive concern, it might also be possible to aggregate and publish the data externally, so that the general public, media, and scholars could also subscribe to, analyze, and scrutinize the information on a real-time basis."

Europe: EU Parliament - Only judges can order 'Net disconnections

EU Parliament: Only judges can order 'Net disconnections
--snip--

"138, introduced by a French Socialist MEP Guy Bono (who gets extra points in our book for that moustache) would have prevented any action against Internet users without prior judicial intervention.'

--snip--

"...EU Commissioner Viviane Reding, who spearheaded the telecom reforms, announced her hope to force the removal of the amendment by the Commission. Advocacy group La Quadrature du Net (Squaring the Net) called this unacceptable, saying that it was "a completely unsuitable request from Mrs. Reding, under the basic democratic principle recalled in the amendment (i.e. the separation of powers), but also under the parliamentary plebiscite it collected (574 MEPs for, 73 against)."   "

--snip--

Why should 'journalists' be treated differently from the rest of us?

LLRX Book Review by Heather A. Phillips - We're All Journalists Now: The Transformation of the Press and Reshaping of the Law in the Internet Age | LLRX.com
Gant uses this significant point to support his contention that it is the function of news gathering and the dissemination of ideas that is most important to journalism, and that one's title, income, and employer are at best side issues in determining who is a journalist in the day-to-day realities of issuing press passes as well as in larger policies such as the extension of shield laws.

As frightening as this new world of journalistic (or quasi-journalistic) anarchy is, it is also not without precedent. The author points out that the modern world of blogging and viral videos is in many ways remarkably similar to the world of the broadside and pamphleteers from which our country grew. Gant argues that the democratization of journalism is more like what the Founding Fathers envisioned than the large corporate media outlets that we have come to understand as “the press”. Gant contends that is because of the consolidation of the media that “freedom of the press” seems to many like a special privilege that applies only to powerful, distant and corporations.

Sunday 28 September 2008

UK: Putting court records online

Free Our Data: the blog » Blog Archive » FOD interviewed for BBC iPM on making court records available online
"Now, the Free Our Data campaign is, strictly speaking, about non-personal data: we argue that should be made available for free re-use. When you’re talking about court records, that’s rather different: it’s about as personal as you can make it.

But there is a wider principle, which is that it seems to us good if the government is wrapping its collective head around the idea that data can be useful, and that the assumption should be that data are made available, rather than kept secret.

Some lawyers argue in the piece that the court records are riddled with inaccuracies. Obviously, that would have to be ironed out.

But there’s a wider point: newspapers now have online archives, and they don’t delete them. (It’s a principle at The Guardian, for example, that we don’t change what’s on the site without very good reason.) That means that these records are going to be there, even if the government doesn’t make them available."

UK: Jewel of Medina publisher firebombed

Terrorism: Firebomb attack on London book publisher | UK news | The Observer
"The London home of the publisher of a controversial new novel that gives a fictionalised account of the Prophet Muhammad's relationship with his child bride, Aisha, was firebombed yesterday, hours after police had warned the man that he could be a target for fanatics.

A petrol bomb is believed to have been thrown through the door of Martin Rynja's £2.5m town house in Islington's Lonsdale Square, which also doubles as the headquarters of his publishing company, Gibson Square. Three men have been arrested on terrorism charges.

The Observer has learned that police told Rynja late on Friday night to leave his property. His company recently made headlines when it announced it was to publish The Jewel of Medina."

Saturday 27 September 2008

Middle East: TV shows cause controversy in Arab world

TV shows cause controversy in Arab world - International Herald Tribune
"Some shows that test the limits on the treatment of sexual relations and gender roles are clearly "exposing people who are culturally isolated to modernity at a pace that is faster than they would like," said Ramez Maluf, an associate professor of communications at Lebanese American University.

But it may be the rising popular impact of television, as much as its content, that is making these shows so controversial. Recent surveys released by Arab satellite television networks suggest that TV dramas are reaching larger audiences than ever before.

"You can't put the consumer back in the box, and the authorities find that threatening," said one Arab television executive who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of repercussions. "A generation is growing up, and they watch this stuff and care about it; they upload the characters' faces onto their cell phones."

Four major serials scheduled to run through the Muslim holy month of Ramadan have been canceled. Two about Bedouin history were dropped because they apparently offended the sensitivities of tribal leaders in Saudi Arabia, and two were canceled in Syria after they treaded too close to criticizing members of the regime there."

China: Central Propaganda Department escalates restrictions on reporting on milk powder scandal

IFEX ::
"...China's Central Propaganda Department has ordered newspaper journalists to leave the city where the company considered responsible for a nationwide milk powder poisoning scandal has its headquarters.

The IFJ has learned that the central government has escalated restrictions on reporting on the scandal by ordering journalists from at least four newspapers, including Southern Metropolis Daily, to leave Shijiazhuang, Hebei province, where milk products company Sanlu is based.

The Central Propaganda Department has also allegedly deleted articles relating to the case from websites reporting on the scandal, in which milk powder contaminated with the industrial chemical melamine is said to have caused the deaths of four babies and resulted in illness among at least 53,000 children."

Mali: Newspaper journalist detained overnight by police officer

IFEX ::
"(MFWA/IFEX) - On 20 September 2008, Sidiki Doumba, journalist with "Les Echos", a Bamako-based independent newspaper was arrested and detained overnight at a police station in Kita, a town 15 kilometres from the capital."

East Timor: Government vows to decriminalise defamation

IFEX ::
"(SEAPA/IFEX) - The government of Timor Leste announced on 24 September 2008 its decision to decriminalise the country's Defamation Law, a move that was welcomed by the Timor Lorosa'e Journalists Association (TLJA)"

El Salvador: Community radio reporter assaulted by municipal officials

IFEX ::
"(RSF/IFEX) - RSF calls on the police and judicial authorities to carry out a thorough investigation into a 17 September 2008 incident in Huizucar, a municipality near San Salvador, in which Allan Martell, a reporter and producer with Radio Bálsamo ( http://balsamofm.blogspot.com ), a community radio station based in Zaragoza , in the western department of La Libertad, was assaulted and threatened by local officials while making a documentary about water distribution problems. Roberto Gúzman, a member of the Communal Vision Development Association (ADESCOVI), a non-governmental organisation based in Huizucar, was also assaulted."

Robert Ménard stands down as Reporters Without Borders secretary-general ; Head of research, Jean-François Julliard, takes over

Reporters sans frontières - International
"After studying cinema, broadcasting and journalism, Julliard joined Reporters Without Borders in 1998. He became head of its Africa desk and then, in 2004, head of research. “There are many pressing matters to attend to - Afghanistan, Moussa Kaka imprisoned in Niger and the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,” Julliard said. “And our priority will be to become even more effective.” Aged 35, Julliard is married and has two children."

Belarus: Media coverage of election campaign ignores political debates and opposition

Reporters sans frontières - Belarus
"report of the monitoring conducted by the Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ), a Reporters Without Borders partner organisation, between 5 and 20 September.

According to the BAJ report, political programmes and debates continued to be ignored by the media and all the observers have criticised this glaring absence.'

Italy: Cuts at private TV channel "pose a serious danger to pluralism in Italian media," says IFJ

IFEX ::
"(IFJ/IFEX) - The following is a 25 September 2008 IFJ media release:

EFJ Says Wave of Layoffs at Italian TV La7 is Dangerous for Pluralism

The European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), the European group of the International Federation of Journalists, today expressed its solidarity with staff and unions at Italian TV channel La7 who are facing an unprecedented wave of lay-offs that will cut more than a quarter of the work force.

"Not only did these massive lay-offs take place without warning but they also pose a serious danger to pluralism in Italian media," said EFJ President Arne König. "This TV channel is the only alternative at national level to the public broadcaster RAI, which is controlled by Prime Minister Berlusconi's government, and the channels owned by Mr. Berlusconi outright, which makes it very precious."  "

Guatemala: Congress passes access to information law

IFEX ::
"The Law on Access to Public Information, passed by unanimous vote, will go into effect in January 2009. It will enable citizens to request and be given access to information concerning public institutions and "any individual or legal person, public or private, domestic or foreign of any nature, government institution, entity, agency or any other kind that handles, administers or executes public resources, assets of the government or acts of public administration." '

Bahrain: Website accused of violating press code, BCHR concerned that move is aimed at silencing critical voices

IFEX ::
"(BCHR/IFEX) - In a statement sent to the press, the Bahrain Ministry of Information (MOI) announced that it has referred one public website to the Public Prosecution (PP) for violating the 2002 Press Code. "Al-Ayam" newspaper reported that the public forum in question is known as the "National Edifice Forum (NEF)", http://www.wattani.net "

Mexico: Judge exonerates journalist but sentences writer in lawsuit stemming from book's publication

IFEX ::
"(ARTICLE 19/CENCOS/IFEX) - On 23 September 2008, more than four years after the beginning of legal proceedings, a Mexico City judge exonerated journalist Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa in a case brought against him by Congressman Gerardo Sosa Castelán. Judge Miguel Ángel Robles Villegas, however, sentenced writer Alfredo Rivera Flores to pay an as yet to be determined fine in the same case."

USA: Banned Books Week

UInfo: Banned Books Week
According to the American Library Association, more than 400 books were challenged in 2007. The 10 most challenged titles were:

1. And Tango Makes Three by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell
2. The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier
3. Olive’s Ocean by Kevin Henkes
4. The Golden Compass by Philip Pullman
5. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
6. The Color Purple by Alice Walker
7. TTYL by Lauren Myracle
8. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
9. It’s Perfectly Normal by Robie Harris
10. The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky
(Click here to see why these books were challenged.)

Friday 26 September 2008

Zambia: Government calls on broadcasters to end live phone-in programmes

IFEX :: Government calls on broadcasters to end live phone-in programmes
"(MISA/IFEX) - The Zambia government, through the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, has written a letter to all broadcasters, both commercial and community, calling upon them to desist from live phone-in broadcast programmes that involve members of the public.

In a letter dated 12 September 2008 the ministry's Permanent Secretary, Emmanuel N Nyirenda, wrote, "It has been observed that some radio stations have political programmes which provide unbalanced and, in some cases, unfair coverage to political parties during election campaigns."  "

Dominican Republic: Judge orders seizure of media investigation materials

IFEX :: Judge orders seizure of media investigation materials
"(IAPA/IFEX) - The following is an 18 September 2008 IAPA press release:

Court ruling on investigative reporting in Dominican Republic raises concern

Miami (September 18, 2008) - The Inter American Press Association (IAPA) today expressed concern at a judge's decision in the Dominican Republic that ordered a police raid and seizure of documents and unedited videotapes belonging to a news media investigation.

National District Criminal Court Judge Felipe Molina Abreu ordered the confiscation of materials which included compact discs and lab test results from milk produced by Lácteos Dominicanos (Ladom). It all was part of an investigation by reporters Nuria Piera and Luis Eduardo Lora into the quality of milk being distributed to local schools."

Bahrain: Reformist writer banned from addressing public issues and publishing his speeches

IFEX :: Reformist writer banned from addressing public issues and publishing his speeches
"(BCHR/IFEX) - The BCHR is gravely concerned about the continuing clampdown on freedom of opinion and expression in Bahrain which resulted in Sheikh Salah Al-Jowder being prevented from distributing his sermons for Friday prayers to local newspapers.

The head of the Sunni Endowment Department of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Sheikh Salman bin Isa Al Khalifa, who is a member of the royal family, sent an ultimatum to Al-Jowder, the imam of the Qalali Mosque, regarding his "political" sermons during Friday prayers and their dissemination to the public in Bahraini newspapers.

Al-Jowder sent a statement to the press outlining the instructions that were given to him and asking them to stop publishing his speeches as of 19 September 2008. Earlier, Al-Jowder had also suspended his speeches at the Tariq ibn Ziyad Mosque without explaining the reasons behind his move. He was then transferred to the Qalali Mosque."

Tunisia: After the Blockage exceeding all limits, a Lawsuit filed against Internet Sites Blockage

After the Blockage exceeding all limits, a Lawsuit in Tunisia filed against Internet Sites Blockage
"A brave Tunisian journalist challenged fear and repression overwhelming the country and file a suite against Tunisia Agency for Internet Services demanding a compensation for internet websites blockage in Tunisia. He considered the intervention of the Tunisian president to reopen the Facebook website on the 2nd of September as an example for the Tunisian fanatic policies, as an evidence proving the failure of the Internet Agency in expanding the ban on websites.

The Tunisian journalist Ziad al-Hani has filed a law suit against Tunisia Agency for Internet Services as a result of blocking the world wide popular social network website "face Book", and the misleading of the agency giving an error message, indicating that the website is no longer exists by displaying the error number (404) when users try to access to the website, while the error number should appear when the website is blocked is (403). Tunis district's 3rd directorate court that had scheduled the 4th of November 2008 to review the case."

Tunisia: CPJ releases special report on Tunisia

IFEX ::
"(CPJ/IFEX) - The following is 23 September 2008 CPJ press release:

The Smiling Oppressor

A CPJ special report: Tunisia offers a warm embrace to its friends internationally. At home, it silences critics with a vengeance.

New York, September 23, 2008 - Tunisia promotes itself as a progressive nation that protects human rights, but a CPJ investigation has found that it aggressively silences journalists and others who challenge the policies of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. In a new report, "The Smiling Oppressor," CPJ has found journalists subject to routine imprisonment, assault, harassment, and censorship.

Ben Ali's administration enjoys close ties with Western governments, which have been largely silent about the country's press freedom record. But CPJ's investigation found that Tunisia falls well short of internationally accepted standards for free expression."

Australia: Federal police violate confidentiality of reporter’s sources by raiding his home

Reporters sans frontières - Australia
"Reporters Without Borders is very disturbed by this week’s raid on the Canberra home of Philip Dorling, a reporter for the Canberra Times daily, by federal police seeking classified defence documents cited in a story reporting that close allies Japan and South Korea were priority targets for Australia’s spies as well as countries such as China and North Korea."

Pacific Islands: Media on a short leash

Media Helping Media - a free, global resource for media development - Pacific media on a short leash
By Alex Kirby
Wednesday, 24 September 2008

Never having been to the South Pacific, I’d imagined it a sleepy, peaceful region without a care in the world (aside perhaps from rising sea levels). If only... It’s certainly a place where many journalists have learnt the hard way to tread carefully, and where a night-time knock on the door can still send a real shiver down the spine.

I was put right about local realities when a meeting of Pacific journalists I was attending, the Pacific Media and Human Rights Summit, held in April, ended by declaring its "grave concern about incidents of violence and intimidation directed at Pacific media workers in the course of their job".

The meeting was held in Apia, the capital of Samoa, and was part of a project organised jointly by the New Zealand Human Rights Commission and the Pacific Co-operation Foundation .

"Report something someone powerful doesn’t like, and you may find a fist in your face", one delegate told the meeting.

"If you refuse to disclose your sources, you are liable to find yourself behind bars within 24 hours. And don’t even bother to think about due process."
"If you refuse to disclose your sources, you are liable to find yourself behind bars within 24 hours. And don’t even bother to think about due process."

First-hand accounts from other Pacific nations showed that similar repression is relatively widespread, prompting the summit communique to condemn political interference in editorial decision-making.

Beyond that, it called for better resources for journalists, and for governments to abandon the constraints some impose on reporters who try to reach and question officials.

This sort of repression-by-obstruction amounts sometimes to a blank refusal by government delegates to tell journalists back home what is happening at international conferences they are attending.

The summit’s proposals included freedom of information legislation, and better training for journalists, provided in partnership with Pacific media associations. It urged an independent news and current affairs service as an essential tool for democracy. I wonder who’s listening?

UK: Finally, the Story of the Whistleblower Who Tried to Prevent the Iraq War

Finally, the Story of the Whistleblower Who Tried to Prevent the Iraq War | CommonDreams.org

Finally, the Story of the Whistleblower Who Tried to Prevent the Iraq War <http://www.commondreams.org/view/2008/09/25>
by Norman Solomon

Of course Katharine Gun was free to have a conscience, as long as it didn't interfere with her work at a British intelligence agency. To the authorities, practically speaking, a conscience was apt to be less tangible than a pixel on a computer screen. But suddenly -- one routine morning, while she was scrolling through e-mail at her desk -- conscience struck. It changed Katharine Gun's life, and it changed history.

Despite the nationality of this young Englishwoman, her story is profoundly American -- all the more so because it has remained largely hidden from the public in the United States. When Katharine Gun chose, at great personal risk, to reveal an illicit spying operation at the United Nations in which the U.S. government was the senior partner, she brought out of the transatlantic shadows a special relationship that could not stand the light of day.

By then, in early 2003, the president of the United States -- with dogged assists from the British prime minister following close behind -- had long since become transparently determined to launch an invasion of Iraq. Gun's moral concerns were not unusual; she shared, with countless other Brits and Americans, strong opposition to the impending launch of war. Yet, thanks to a simple and intricate twist of fate, she abruptly found herself in a rare position to throw a roadblock in the way of the political march to war from Washington and London. Far more extraordinary, though, was her decision to put herself in serious jeopardy on behalf of revealing salient truths to the world.

--snip--

The import of the NSA memo was such that it shook the government of Tony Blair and caused uproars on several continents. But for the media in the United States, it was a minor story. For the New York Times, it was no story at all.

At last, a new book tells this story. "The Spy Who Tried to Stop a War" packs a powerful wallop.

--snip--

She and her colleagues at the Government Communications Headquarters were, as she later put it, "being asked to participate in an illegal process with the ultimate aim of achieving an invasion in violation of international law."

--snip--

Overall, to the editors of American mass media, the actions and revelations of Katharine Gun merited little or no reporting -- especially when they mattered most. My search of the comprehensive LexisNexis database found that for nearly three months after her name was first reported in the British media, U.S. news stories mentioning her scarcely existed.

When the prosecution of Katharine Gun finally concluded its journey through the British court system, the authors note, a surge of American news reports on the closing case "had people wondering why they hadn't heard about the NSA spy operation at the beginning." This book includes an account of journalistic evasion that is a grim counterpoint to the story of conscience and courage that just might inspire us to activate more of our own.
This article was adapted from Norman Solomon's foreword to the new book by Marcia and Thomas Mitchell, "The Spy Who Tried to Stop a War: Katharine Gun and the Secret Plot to Sanction the Iraq Invasion."


Thursday 25 September 2008

Palestine: TV stations suffer in power struggle between rival factions

Reporters sans frontières - Palestinian Territories
"Reporters Without Borders condemns the continuing press censorship in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, which has not spared the Palestinian broadcast media, and calls for the release of Ossayd Amarneh, a cameraman employed by Al-Aqsa TV, the mouthpiece of the Islamic party Hamas, who was arrested in the West Bank city of Bethlehem on 21 September.

It is the fourth time Amarneh has been arrested in the past 12 months. The Palestinian Authority security services constant harass Al-Aqsa journalists in order to rein in Hamas’s propaganda and to avenge the fact that the activities of the state-owned Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation (PBC), now under President Mahmoud Abbas’s direct control, have been brought to a complete halt in the Gaza Strip since Hamas seized power there last June."

Mexico: Radio host who campaigned against organised crime gunned down in Tabasco

Reporters sans frontières - Mexico
"Reporters Without Borders voices its support for EXA FM, a local radio station based in Villahermosa (the capital of the southeastern state of Tabasco), following the fatal shooting of one of its programme hosts, Alejandro Xenón Fonseca Estrada, on 23 September. The organisation is outraged that neither federal nor state investigators had contacted the station nearly 24 hours after the murder."

Cameroon: Douala-based newspaper publisher held for past two days

Reporters sans frontières - Cameroon
"Reporters Without Borders condemns the detention of journalist Lewis Medjo for the past two days in the western city of Douala. The publisher of the Douala-based Détente Libre weekly, Medjo was arrested by the head of the local plain-clothes police as he left a dinner in a Douala hotel on the evening of 22 September."

Philippines: Tabloid columnist, editors and publisher face libel charges; court denies petition filed by newspaper staff

IFEX ::
(CMFR/IFEX) - On 16 September 2008, the Philippines Supreme Court upheld the guilty verdict on a 1999 libel case filed by a customs official against a columnist, three editors, and the publisher of a local tabloid. Libel is a criminal offence punishable with jail terms in the Philippines.

The Supreme Court's Second Division denied the petitions filed by columnist and broadcaster Erwin Tulfo, editors Susan Cambri, Rey Salao and Jocelyn Barlizo, and Carlo Publishing House Inc. president Philip Pichay, asking for the reversal of a Court of Appeals decision upholding their conviction in a libel case filed by lawyer Carlos So. So was an official with the Bureau of Customs Intelligence and Investigation Services at Manila's Ninoy Aquino International Airport.

So filed the libel case after Tulfo accused him of corruption and extortion several times in his "Direct Hit" column in the tabloid "Remate" in 1999.

Iran: Four Azeri journalists in detention without charge, female blogger sentenced to prison pending appeal

IFEX ::
(RSF/IFEX) - Reporters Without Borders is worried about a rise in tension between the Iranian authorities and journalists who belong to Iran's Azeri community. Four Azeri journalists have been held without charge for more than 10 days, possibly in Tehran's Evin prison, while an Azeri journalist and blogger was sentenced to six months in prison on 20 September 2008 for her online articles.

"These Azeris join the list of ethnic minority journalists held in Iran's prisons for criticising social inequality and demanding equal treatment within Iranian society," Reporters Without Borders said. "It is disturbing that 11 of the 12 journalists currently detained in Iran are from the Kurdish, Azeri or Arab minorities. The Iranian authorities must put a stop to this all-out repression, which is holding back the development of community media."

USA: Political lies forced on electorate

Truth in Advertising? Not for Political Ads - TIME
"Mendacity in commercial advertising can also carry a steep financial price. In 2007, the FTC fined four diet-pill manufacturers $25 million for making false claims about their products.

Candidates are not held to the same commercial standard, and the reason is simple: their statements and advertisements are considered "political speech," which falls under the protection of the First Amendment. The noble idea undergirding what otherwise seems like a political loophole is the belief that voters have a right to uncensored information on which to base their decisions. Too often, however, the result is a system in which the most distorted information comes from the campaigns themselves. And as this year's presidential race is showing, that presents an opportunity for a candidate willing to go beyond simple distortions and exaggerations by making repeated and unapologetic use of objectively false statements.

But it's not just that candidates are allowed to launch unfounded attacks against their opponents or make false claims about their own records. Broadcasters are actually obligated to run their ads, even those known to be false. Under the Federal Communications Act, a station can have a blanket policy of refusing all ads from all candidates. But they cannot single out and decline to air a particular commercial whose content they know to be a lie.

In one of the earliest famous cases dealing with the issue, the NAACP objected to a 1972 political ad from a U.S. Senate candidate in Georgia named J.B. Stoner who was running on the National States Rights Party ticket. Stoner called himself a "white racist," and his ad said the "main reason why niggers want integration is because niggers want our white women." The Federal Communications Commission forced stations in Atlanta to accept the ad, citing freedom-of-speech protections."

Israel: Bomb attack on Israeli academic opponent of settlements

BBC NEWS | Middle East | Bomb attack on Israeli academic
Bomb attack on Israeli academic

A well-known Israeli critic of Jewish settlement in the occupied West Bank, Zeev Sternhell, has been slightly wounded in a bomb attack.

Police suspect ultra-nationalists Israelis were behind the attack.

Professor Sternhall has also strongly opposed the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, describing it as immoral and ineffective.

Italy: There is no censorship but...'clandestine press' criminalised

ENDitorial: A stupid law and a perverse "criminal" sentence | EDRI
"In Article 21 it is stated that «Everyone has the right to freely express thoughts in speech, writing, and by all other communication.» Also that «The press may not be controlled by authorization or submitted to censorship.» But this isn't quite so. There are "authorization" rules (as well as other hindrances and privileges) that get in the way of freedom of information and communication (generally defined as "freedom of the press" ever since the concept was established in 1848 by the "Statuto Albertino" - that in 1861 became the Constitution of what was, at the time, the Kingdom of Italy.)

Within this framework, let's get to the specific case that has, quite rightly, caused a wave of protest and indignation - and to the two awkward laws that have made it possible. The facts are reported (not always accurately) in several online documents. (see the end of the article)

A "criminal sentence" issued by a Court in Modica (Sicily) on 8 May 2008 condemned historian Carlo Ruta, defining his website "clandestine press" because it wasn't formally "authorized" as a newspaper or a magazine. (The site was no longer active. It had been "seized" by the police, by order of the Modica Court, in 2004).

One of the absurdities in this Court decision is that the website was defined as "testata giornalistica" because it had a "heading". By that criterion, any publicly available correspondence written on "letterhead" could be criminally condemned as "clandestine press". "

United Nations Human Rights Council rejects idea of Defamation of Religion

IFEX :: HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL REJECTS IDEA OF DEFAMATION OF RELIGION
HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL REJECTS IDEA OF DEFAMATION OF RELIGION

It's a small but important victory for free expression defenders: the UN Human Rights Council dropped efforts to endorse the concept of defamation of religion at its latest session, say ARTICLE 19 and news reports.

Following calls from IFEX members ARTICLE 19 and the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS), among other press freedom groups, the Special Rapporteur for contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and intolerance, Githu Muigai, found it was not necessary to promote defamation of religion as a new concept.

Rather, he said that current legislation on inciting racial or religious hatred was sufficient, in comments made during a short Human Rights Council debate on 18 September.

At the debate, Jean-Baptiste Mattéi, speaking for the European Union, also applauded the reversal. "It is fundamental to make a distinction between criticising religions and inciting religious hatred. Only the latter... should be banned."

Resolutions that allow for free expression to be restricted to ensure respect for religions have been passed since 2002, and pressure to protect religions from defamation has been growing, especially since the Danish cartoons controversy.

IFEX members, such as ARTICLE 19, CIHRS, Freedom House and the World Association of Newspapers, have campaigned extensively against the growing trend of using religious anti-defamation laws to limit free speech. Other IFEX members, including Cartoonists Rights Network International, have been keeping the issue on their radar.

At a parallel event in Geneva organised by ARTICLE 19, CIHRS, and the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), 50 non-governmental organisations and representatives of delegations explored some of the legal and other arguments against defamation of religion.

They argued that religious believers have a right not to be discriminated against on the basis of their beliefs and are protected as such in international law. But they cannot expect their religion to be free from criticism. "The states chose to focus their efforts on protecting religion itself, not the believers and not freedom of religion," said ARTICLE 19.

ARTICLE 19 and CIHRS also said that the resolutions have not been tailored to address the very serious problems of discrimination and intolerance, but focus instead on limiting criticism of religion. Plus, they are drafted in vague terms which leaves them open to being abused, said the groups, and only help to justify censorship and the stifling of dissent.

At the parallel meeting, organisations such as East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders (EHAHRD) and Bahá'í International Community also echoed the Special Rapporteur's assessment that international human rights law offered sufficient protection for religious believers. Besides, said EHAHRD, the current debates on defamation of religion are a way for many governments to divert attention from their own poor human rights records.

Defamation of religion has been most recently promoted by the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), an intergovernmental organisation comprising 57 states with majority or significant Muslim populations. In the spring, OIC had voted for the concept of defamation of religion to be added to UN resolutions. Although the text refers frequently to protecting all religions, the only religion specified as being attacked is Islam.

Some Muslim states continued to press for a defamation of religion concept. Algeria's Ambassador to the UN, Idriss Jazaïry, said at the Human Rights Council debate, "Islamophobia has taken the place of anti-Semitism, which has become politically incorrect in many rich nations. Freedom of expression must not allow the creation of a new form of anti-Semitism against Arabs and Muslims."

There is rumour that the defamation of religion concept will be resurrected at the follow-up conference on racism, which will be held in Geneva next April.

Visit these links:
- Joint statement of ARTICLE 19, CIHRS and EIPR submitted to Human Rights Council: http://tinyurl.com/3gotej
- Summary: http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/96938
- Human Rights Council session: http://tinyurl.com/49pr7y
- Human Rights Tribune on session: http://tinyurl.com/4y6n8v

(24 September 2008)

Tunisia: blog censorship

Global Voices Advocacy » Tunisia: 404 not found
"Tunisian internet users are now too familiar with this error message 404 not found and they have even created an imaginary person that is responsible for censorship and nicknamed it Ammar the scissors of censorship. While in Tunisia, just try to open Youtube or Daily motion; you will get this error message! And if you want to get news from Al Jazeera or Alarabiya, the Tunisian Internet Agency is sorry because it cannot provide you with this service! You want to know more about the real life in Tunisia from the writings of Tunisian people? You try to visit sites such as Tunisinews, aafaq.org , or nawaat.org, we are again sorry, we cannot grant you this privilege. Your Tunisian friends that you had just met in Tunisia told you about his/her blog and gave you the link to take a look, we are really sorry this is impossible!"

USA: American Library Association signs statement demanding transparency in 'financial bailout'

Public Citizen | Congress Watch | Congress Watch - Joint Statement-Bailout TransparencyHouse
September 23, 2008
Any Federal Financial Industry Rescue Package Must Be Transparent

The Honorable Christopher J. Dodd
Chairman
Senate Committee on Banking,
Housing and Urban Affairs
534 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510


The Honorable Richard Shelby
Ranking Member
Senate Committee on Banking,
Housing and Urban Affairs
534 Dirksen Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510


The Honorable Barney Frank
Chairman
House Financial Services Committee
2129 Rayburn House
Washington, DC 20515



The Honorable Spencer Bachus
Ranking Member
House Financial Services Committee
Office B-371A Rayburn House Office
Washington, DC 20515

Dear Chairman Frank, Ranking Member Bachus, Chairman Dodd and Ranking Member Shelby:

We the undersigned, as advocates for open and transparent government, strongly oppose section 2(b)(2) and section 8 of the Legislative Proposal for Treasury Authority to Purchase Mortgage-Related Assets. While we hold many different views on the causes of and remedies for the current turmoil in financial markets, we are united in the belief that the legislation confers unacceptably broad powers upon the Treasury to conduct activities without transparency and accountability to the public. As written, the proposal would make any decisions by the Secretary non-reviewable by courts or administrative agencies – a certain prescription for the very kind of opacity that has contributed to the financial policy woes we face today. Equally troubling, public contracts associated with the proposal could be created outside of existing laws normally governing such actions.

Few proposals in the 110th Congress can match this one for its impact on the American people. For the sake of democratic discourse, citizens deserve vigorous, timely, and accessible disclosure of all details surrounding any government decisions in response to financial market problems. Congress should respect this vital civil right by rejecting section 2(b)(2) and section 8 of the proposal now before you.

At a minimum, any credible solution must address one of the current crisis’ fundamental causes – corruption and other abuses of power sustained by secrecy. Otherwise, the taxpayers could end up giving $700 billion more to repeat the same disasters. Congress must prove it has learned this lesson. Any genuine solution must be grounded in transparency, with all relevant records publicly available and best practice whistleblower protection for all employees connected with the new law. Secrecy worsened this crisis, and taxpayers will not accept a law for secret solutions. What happens to our money is our business.

Thank you for your attention to this important matter. If you have any questions, please contact Patrice McDermott, OpenTheGovernment.org, or Pete Sepp, National Taxpayers Union.

Sincerely,

Access Info Europe

Allied Daily Newspapers of Washington

American Association of University Professors

American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression

American Civil Liberties Union

American Library Association

American Policy Center

Association of Research Libraries

Californians Aware

Center for Financial Privacy and Human Rights

Citizen Outreach Project

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington

Common Cause

Defending Dissent Foundation

Downsize DC

Essential Information

FreedomWorks

Fund for Constitutional Government

Government Accountability Project

International Association of Whistleblowers

Liberty Coalition

Minnesota Coalition on Open Government

The Multiracial Activist

National Coalition Against Censorship

National Freedom of Information Coalition

National Taxpayers Union

National Whistleblower Center

9/11 Research Project

OMB Watch

OpenTheGovernment.org

Project on Government Oversight

Public Citizen

Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press

Scientific Integrity Program, Union of Concerned Scientists

Semmelweis Society International

Society of Professional Journalists

Special Libraries Association

Taxpayers for Common Sense

U.S. Bill of Rights Foundation

Washington Coalition for Open Government

Washington Newspaper Publishers Association

WhyCongressCantRead.com

Woodhull Freedom Foundation

Richard A. Knee, Freelance Journalist
San Francisco, CA

Ann Garrison
San Francisco, CA

Vicki Leidner, Real Estate Agent
San Francisco, CA

Daniel Macchiarini
California

Susan Nevelow Mart, UC Hastings College of the Law (affiliation for information only)

Chad Scherr, FOI Advocate
West New York, NJ

Harrison Sheppard, Attorney
San Francisco, CA

Dr. Laurence H. Shoup
Oakland, CA

Paul Wertz, Journalist, retired
Eugene, OR

Wednesday 24 September 2008

Indonesia: anti-pornography bill threatens culture of Bali

Indonesian anti-pornography bill 'threatens culture of Bali' - Telegraph
"The traditional art of the Balinese, who are Hindu, often depicts nudity and carnal acts. "We in Bali see the body as aesthetic, but the pornography bill sees the body as an object of sin," said Sugilanus, a local man who opposes the bill."

Kuwait: You Tube ban lifted

Global Voices Advocacy » Kuwait: YouTube Ban Lifted
"Falantan brings news of the order to ban YouTube being reconsidered at higher levels. He writes:

Thanks to you all and the amazing response, it seems the Ministry people are realizing their blunder [...]And now I got confirmation that the Minister himself has convened with his department heads and rescinded the order.
Thank you al-Jarida and thank you bloggers of Kuwait :)"

France: Rapper acquitted of libeling police

Rapper in France is acquitted of libeling the police - International Herald Tribune
"It all started in April 2002, when Hamé's group, La Rumeur, released its first album, and with it a magazine. Inside, the rapper had written an article accusing the police of acting with impunity in their treatment of immigrants and their descendants.


"The reports of the Interior Ministry will never acknowledge the hundreds of our brothers killed by the police without any of the murderers being held to account," wrote Hamé, now 32, whose parents came from Algeria in the 1950s.

"The reality is that living in our neighborhoods today means you have a greater chance of experiencing economic abandon, of psychological vulnerability, of discrimination in the job market, of unstable housing, of regular police humiliations," he wrote."

Singapore: FEER convicted for defamation of Singapore's rulers

BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Editor 'defamed' Singapore leader
"Singapore's High Court has ruled that the Far Eastern Economic Review (FEER) magazine defamed Singapore's rulers."

"Singapore state media reported that Justice Woo Bih Li had reached
his conclusion of defamation by summary judgement, as requested by the
Lees.

In such a judgement, the court makes a ruling without the case
going to trial, as it agrees with the applicant that the defence
arguments are baseless, the Straits Times newspaper added."

Turkey: Journalist sentenced to ten months in prison under anti-terror law

Reporters sans frontières - Turkey
"Journalist Cengiz Kapmaz, reporter for pro-Kurdish daily Alternatif, has been sentenced under the Anti-Terror Law to ten months in jail for “making propaganda” for the Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK), in an article published in June 2006."

Tunisia: Plain-clothes police threaten independent journalist Slim Boukhdir

Reporters sans frontières - Tunisia
"Reporters Without Borders is very concerned about independent journalist Slim Boukhdir following his arrest in the southern city of Sfax on the night of 20 September by four plain-clothes policemen, who threatened him because of his articles and then dumped him 10 km outside the city. It was the first serious incident since his release from prison two months ago."

Tuesday 23 September 2008

Moldova: CORRECTION - Newspaper staff harassed after publishing critical report

IFEX ::
"(IJC/IFEX) - Please note that a version of this alert issued on 22 September 2008 erroneously stated that the Security and Information Service had recruited a group of young men to harass the "Ziarul de Garda" newspaper's staff. In fact, an employee of the security forces recruited the young men for another mission. After the newspaper published an article referring to this fact, newspaper staff were harassed by unidentified persons. The IFEX Clearing House apologises for the error. The corrected version of this alert follows:"

Saudi Arabia: Cleric issues fatwa against journalists and writers

IFEX ::
"(CPJ/IFEX) - The following is a 22 September 2008 CPJ press release:

SAUDI ARABIA: Cleric issues fatwa against journalists and writers

New York, September 22, 2008 - The Committee to Protect Journalists is deeply concerned about an edict issued Saturday by a top Saudi Muslim cleric, who said that writers who challenge or criticize religious sheikhs should be fired from their jobs, flogged, and jailed."

Sierra Leone: Journalists impose news blackout on police activities to protest assault on colle

IFEX ::
"(MFWA/IFEX) - The Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ) on September 22, 2008 imposed a news blackout on police activities as part of a campaign to demand justice for journalists who were violently assaulted by Sierra Leone Police Force personnel in August."

Vietnam: Police detain, beat Associated Press reporter

IFEX ::
"New York, September 19, 2008 - The Committee to Protect Journalists condemns the actions of Vietnamese police who assaulted Associated Press reporter Ben Stocking, after detaining him in Hanoi today. Police detained Stocking, AP's Hanoi bureau chief, while he was covering a Catholic protest"

Moldova: Journalists intimidated for article on Security Services

IFEX ::
"Mass media nongovernmental organizations are concerned over the harassment and intimidation of journalists of the investigation weekly "Ziarul de Garda".

"Ziarul de Garda" reported it was subjected to pressure and was threatened by phone and email after it had published on September 4, 2008 an article titled "Torrid Summer at SIS".

The article referred to an employee of the Security and Information Service, who reportedly recruited a group of young men to harass the newspaper staff on a daily basis. Unidentified persons threatened to tap the phones of the staff, pretended that they knew the names of the article's authors, their personal addresses, and that of their family members, threatening them with "troubles with SIS". "

Malaysia: Blogger jailed without trial for insulting Islam

BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Malaysia 'dissent' blogger jailed
"A prominent anti-government blogger in Malaysia has been detained for two years on charges of insulting Islam."

Done under the colonial 'Internal Security Act'.

Monday 22 September 2008

Singapore: newspaper faces possible contempt charge for criticising judiciary

"In a separate case, Singapore's attorney general is seeking contempt
proceedings against the publisher and two editors of the Dow
Jones-owned Wall Street Journal's Asian edition for two editorials and
a letter that allegedly impugned the "impartiality, integrity and
independence of the Singapore judiciary," according to the Web site of
the attorney general's office. One of the editorials, "Democracy in
Singapore," published June 26, concerned comments made in the same
defamation hearing Nair attended.
"Open discussion of the issues
raised by this prominent defamation case is a part of a fair judicial
process, and should not lead to further punitive measures," said Bob
Dietz, CPJ's Asia program coordinator. "Online commentators like Nair
should not have to serve time for criticizing the authorities, even in
harsh terms." "

http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/97154

Journalist denounces harassment by police after live broadcast of interview with Shining Path leader

"Vásquez noted that the police are also harassing him because of a 15
September broadacast in which a group of Aucayacu residents said that
police officers carried out an operation in which they murdered one of
the community's inhabitants after confusing him with a terrorist.
Although the police denied the allegations and blamed the Shining Path
for the man's death, the residents have said via Vásquez's programme
that the police are lying."

http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/97152

Saudi Arabia: Authorities also ban the import or production of Ismaili religious literature

"Ismailis are not free to pass their religious teachings on to new
generations. The authorities have at times exiled the Absolute Guide
from Najran or placed him under house arrest. Saudi authorities also
ban the import or production of Ismaili religious literature. Ismailis
face obstacles in obtaining permits to build new mosques or expand
existing ones, whereas the state funds and builds Sunni mosques in
Najran, even in areas without a Sunni population."

Saudi Arabia: Shia Minority Treated as Second-Class Citizens