Sunday 5 October 2008

China: Skype admits privacy breach

Skype admits Chinese privacy breach • The Register
The VoIP provider said that the practice had been altered "without our knowledge or consent" and apologised

Wednesday 1 October 2008

UK: Man arrested for Holocaust denial

BBC NEWS | UK | Man accused of Holocaust denial
An alleged Holocaust denier has been arrested by police after flying into Heathrow Airport in London.

--snip--

The arrest warrant alleges that Mr Toben committed the offence in
Australia, Germany and other countries, and that the material is also
"of an anti-Semitic and/or revisionist nature".

Central Asia: IMS study reveals how media covers terrorism

IFEX ::
"How do the media in Central Asia cover acts of terrorism? There's a widespread belief that they act as a "dangerous liaison", spreading fear by publicising terrorists' demands, and making gains in circulation by reporting in a sensational manner. But this is not the case, says a pioneering study by the International Media Support (IMS) and its partners, the International Foundation for the Protection of the Freedom of Speech in Kazakhstan (Adil Soz) and the Public Association "Journalists" in Kyrgyzstan.

"Political extremism, terrorism, and media in Central Asia" found that there is little linkage between coverage of extremism and a media outlet's motivation to increase audience and revenue.

Rather, using examples from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, the authors found that the media in Central Asia tend to cover acts of terrorism and political extremism only when incidents occur - and with a neutral tone, "in order to avoid possible criticism from the government."

According to the study, austere official statements provide the backbone of mass media reports on terrorism - illustrating a lack of reliable and easily accessible information resources."

China: Financial weekly closed for three months for reporting on a public bank

Reporters sans frontières - China
"Reporters Without Borders today condemned a three-month ban slapped on financial weekly China Business Post, accused of having broken the law in an article on the Agricultural Bank of China.

--snip--

Following negotiations, the newspaper was able
to appear as usual on 11 September, but the 18 September issue was
banned. This sanction followed complaints from leading officials in
Hunan, southern China and from the Agricultural bank of China. The
weekly in July accused the Changde, Hunan office of the public bank of
poor management of assets."

USA: Two Cuban journalists with UN accreditation denied visas to reenter the United States

Reporters sans frontières - Cuba
"Reporters Without Borders calls on the office of the UN secretary-general to intercede on behalf of husband-and-wife journalists Tomás Granados Jiménez and Ilsa Rodríguez Santana - both UN correspondents for the Cuban news agency Prensa Latina - who were refused visas to reenter the United States after a short holiday in Cuba.

Based in New York for the past three years, the couple were not given any explanation by the US authorities for the refusal, which Reporters Without Borders regards as arbitrary. They were, however, given a form suggesting they are regarded as a threat to the United States."

RIGHT TO KNOW DAY MARKS WATERSHED IN GLOBAL REACH OF FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LAWS

IFEX :: RIGHT TO KNOW DAY MARKS WATERSHED IN GLOBAL REACH OF FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LAWS
On this year's International Right to Know Day (28 September), press freedom advocates had real cause to celebrate: freedom of information laws are now on the books in more than 80 countries, says FreedomInfo.org, an online network of freedom of information activists.

Eighty-six countries and autonomous jurisdictions now have enacted some form of a freedom of information law guaranteeing the right of access to government-held information, according to a new survey compiled by Dutch journalist Roger Vleugels for International Right to Know Day.

Latin American countries in particular are witnessing new milestones in expanding the right to know, in large part as a result of the landmark decision by the 2006 Inter-American Human Rights Court ruling that declared that access to government information is a fundamental human right, says FreedomInfo.org. Just last week, a law on access to public information was unanimously passed by the Guatemalan Congress, reports the Inter American Press Association (IAPA). It will take effect in January 2009.

Around the world, freedom of information advocates organised training sessions, filed coordinated information requests, and information seminars to celebrate International Right to Know Day. See what they got up to by checking out FreedomInfo.org: http://www.freedominfo.org

Also see the Open Society Institute Justice Initiative's new online resource of comparative analysis of international right-to-know legal and constitutional provisions, launched on this year's Right to Know Day, at: http://www.right2info.org

USA: Drudge Report, Free Speech, and the Election: Is the "Marketplace of Ideas" Working Efficiently?

FindLaw's Writ - Hilden: The Drudge Report, Free Speech, and the Election: Is the "Marketplace of Ideas" Working Efficiently?

"--snip--

In this column, I'll discuss the unique role that The Drudge Report plays in the context of how it affects the "marketplace of ideas" that the Supreme Court has stressed as a central component of the First Amendment. In particular, I'll focus on the Court's ideal that readers and viewers must be able to exercise free, well-informed choice as to which of many ideas and viewpoints they will embrace - and consider whether it is well-served by The Drudge Report and by traditional media, both online and off.

Prioritizing Stories: Drudge Versus More Traditional Media

In one sense, Drudge is extremely open about his editorial judgment regarding which stories to include and emphasize - to the point of using red type and larger lettering for the ones upon which he wants readers to focus, and even employing his famous icon of a police siren for stories he thinks are truly major. His decision to include this kind of metadata is one reason that the reader can get the gist of his site very quickly, but then also read much more if she chooses.

--snip--

Inevitably, though, there's some important prioritization on CNN.com as well. When a story "breaks" is, in part, a matter of judgment, and so is how closely to follow that story, with how many reports. Thus, CNN.com's supposedly objective news categories are disguising its editorial judgment, not eliminating it.

In contrast, Drudge's more open prioritization of the stories he does include at least admits that some judgment is being exercised. CNN.com perpetrates the illusion of media objectivity whereas it is quite plain that The Drudge Report is subjective, selective, and authored.

--snip--

In sum, from a "marketplace of ideas" viewpoint, The Drudge Report compares surprisingly well to traditional media - by wearing its subjectivity proudly. A separate site devoted to major stories Drudge chose not to cover, and to some of the metadata regarding coverage that I advocated above, would better complete the picture. But such a site would be a welcome addition to CNN.com, as well. And if Drudge and CNN.com were brave, they would invite such meta-sites to share a prominent corner of their screens - enhancing transparency, admitting subjectivity, and fully informing the reader."

Russia: rap video complaining about conditions in his St Petersburg barracks earns Russian soldier 'exile'

BBC NEWS | Europe | Rap earns Russian soldier 'exile'

"A Russian army lieutenant is being sent to the Russian Far East after making a rap video complaining about conditions in his St Petersburg barracks.

--snip--

The video - titled "A letter to the minister of defence" - features footage of the squalid living conditions in the barracks.

The soldier's musical complaint sees him read out an email he is writing to the Russian defence minister, asking what happened to the mortgages promised to soldiers to buy decent places to live.

And why did he never receive a reply to his previous letters, he asks?

--snip--

And the video - posted on RuTube - has drawn hundreds of comments, our correspondent says.

Some fellow soldiers sympathised, but many viewers said it was disgraceful and had damaged the image of the Russian army. "